Portugal is grappling with severe wildfires, with more than 5,000 firefighters deployed to combat the blazes that Prime Minister Luís Montenegro describes as “raging across the country.” The fires have been exacerbated by temperatures exceeding 30°C (86°F), which are expected to persist for several days.
Tragically, João Silva, a firefighter, has died from a "sudden illness" while working to control a blaze in Oliveira de Azeméis. This brings the number of fatalities attributed to the fires to at least two, according to local media. Authorities have warned of the highest wildfire risk across many central and northern regions until Wednesday, with the threat remaining "very high" through Friday.
The wildfires have already consumed approximately 10,000 hectares (37 square miles) between Porto and Aveiro in northern Portugal. As of 23:00 BST, there were 128 active wildfires across the country. Local hospitals are treating individuals with burns, respiratory issues, and other fire-related injuries. Police have closed major motorways, including the key route between Lisbon and Porto. At least 12 firefighters have been injured, with two reported in serious condition.
The European Union has mobilized to support Portugal, sending eight firefighting planes to aid in the crisis. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the bloc’s urgent response and called on other member states for additional help. France has committed two water bombers, with two more expected from Spain.
Prime Minister Montenegro expressed gratitude for the swift assistance from France, Greece, Italy, and Spain. He acknowledged the crucial support in tackling the wildfires and thanked these countries for their "rapid and essential help."
Portugal has its own fleet of 30 water bombers and over 1,500 fire engines, but the scale of the fires has necessitated further aid. France’s Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin confirmed the deployment of two water bombers, with two more expected from Spain.
Several fires in the Aveiro region have forced around 70 residents to evacuate. National civil protection commander André Fernandes noted that while the situation is “not out of control,” it remains “very complex,” and the coming days are expected to be challenging. A red alert for hot weather remains in effect across mainland Portugal.
In Albergaria-a-Velha, Mayor António Loureiro reported that four homes have burned down, with 20 more at risk. In Cabeceiras de Basto, two homes have been destroyed. Despite fewer wildfires this year compared to previous years—thanks to a wet start to the year—Portugal and Spain remain susceptible to blazes due to the prevailing hot and dry conditions.
The increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires are linked to climate change, which heightens the risk of extreme weather conditions. Global temperatures have risen by approximately 1.1°C since the industrial era began, with further increases expected unless significant measures are taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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